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Economy / Other

Bank of England raises rate to 4% as energy costs threaten inflation

Eight policymakers backed a quarter-point increase; one sought a larger rise.

Status: source-checked.

The Bank of England raised its benchmark interest rate by a quarter of a percentage point to 4% on Thursday, saying higher energy costs had created enough inflation pressure to warrant tighter policy.

The Monetary Policy Committee voted 8-1 for the increase at its meeting ending Nov. 4. The dissenting member favored a larger half-point rise to 4.25%, according to minutes published Nov. 5.

The bank said British consumer price inflation reached 3.5% in September and projected it would rise to around 5% by the middle of 2027. That is a forecast, not an observed inflation reading.

Policymakers said evidence of energy costs spreading into other prices and wages remained limited, but stronger-than-expected activity added to the case for a modest increase.

The committee said future decisions would depend on incoming evidence and that monetary policy was not on a preset path.

What we know / what we don't

What we know

  • The Bank of England raised its benchmark interest rate by a quarter of a percentage point to 4% on Thursday, saying higher energy costs had created enough inflation pressure to warrant tighter policy.

What we don't know

  • Forecasts are uncertain; future policy or company outcomes are not established by this release.

The source record

Sources

  1. Primary release published Nov. 5, 2026